Asia shares struggle to shake off China blues
Passersby walk past an electric board displaying Japan’s Nikkei share average outside a brokerage in Tokyo, Japan April 18, 2023. REUTERS/Issei Kato/File photo
SYDNEY – Asian shares struggled on Monday ahead of China data that is likely to amplify the case for serious stimulus even as Beijing seems deaf to the calls, while rising Treasury yields pressured sky-high valuations on tech stocks and underpinned the dollar.
Geopolitics was an added worry after a Russian warship on Sunday fired warning shots at a cargo ship in the southwestern Black Sea, heralding a new stage of the war that could impact on oil and food prices.
MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan eased another 0.2 percent, after shedding 2 percent last week. Japan’s Nikkei was off 0.1 percent, though exporters have drawn support from the weak yen.
Chinese blue chips also lost 3.4 percent last week amid a string of disappointing economic news, culminating in a dire report on new bank loans in July.
Figures on retail sales and industrial output are due Tuesday and analysts assume they will underwhelm, keeping downward pressure on the yuan.
Adding to concerns about the deteriorating health of the country’s debt-laden property developers was news two Chinese listed companies had not received payment on maturing investment products from Zhongrong International Trust Co.
China’s Country Garden, the country’s top private property developer, is also set to suspend trading of its 11 onshore bonds from Monday.
S&P 500 futures were faring better in early trade with a gain of 0.2 percent, while Nasdaq futures edged up 0.3 percent.
That followed losses on Friday when surprisingly high readings on U.S. producer prices tested market optimism that inflation would cool enough to avoid further rate hikes.
Consumers keep consuming
Figures on U.S. retail sales this week are forecast to show a 0.4-percent pick up in spending, with risks on the high side thanks in part to Amazon’s Prime Day.
Analysts at BofA say data on credit and debit card spending suggests sales could rise 0.7 percent with activity around the July 4th holiday stronger than last year.
Such an outcome would challenge the market’s benign outlook for rates, with futures implying a 70- percent chance the Federal Reserve is done hiking. The market also has more than 120 basis points of cuts priced in for next year starting from around March.
Minutes of the Fed’s last meeting are due on Wednesday and could show members wanted to keep their options open on further hikes.
Analysts at Goldman Sachs argue the market has gone too far in pricing in aggressive easing.
“The motivation for cutting outside of a recession would be to normalize the funds rate from a restrictive level back toward neutral once inflation is closer to the target,” they wrote in a note.
“Normalization is not a particularly urgent motivation for cutting, and for that reason we also see a significant risk that the Fed will instead hold steady.”
They expect cuts of only 25 basis points a quarter starting from the second quarter of next year, with the funds rate eventually stabilizing at 3-3.25 percent.
The resilience of the economy combined with a truly massive government borrowing requirement kept 10-year Treasury yields up at 4.176 percent, after a rise of 12 basis points last week.
That rise juiced the dollar against the low-yielding yen, lifting it to 144.90 and within a whisker of the year’s high of 145.07. The euro has already reached its highest since late 2008 and was holding firm at 158.51 yen.
The single currency was more range-bound on the dollar at $1.0942.
The rise in the dollar and yields was weighing on gold at $1,914 an ounce, having fallen for three weeks in a row.
Oil prices have been going the other direction as tight supply meets forecasts of strong demand to deliver seven straight weeks of gains.
Early Monday saw some profit-taking nudge Brent down 45 cents to $86.36 a barrel, while U.S. crude fell 39 cents to $82.80 per barrel.
