Asian shares fall on economic growth fears

HONG KONG—Asian markets fell Wednesday as dealers ignored a surge on Wall Street, with worries about the global economy continuing to weigh on sentiment while Japan’s credit rating was cut.

The dollar slipped against the yen on disappointment over a Japanese plan to halt its currency’s rise, which hit a post-war record last week, with many dealers saying the government was not bold enough.

Most regional bourses began on a high after the three main indexes in New York posted huge gains on hopes that Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke will announce a fresh round of monetary easing to kickstart the US economy.

However, they soon retreated, with nervousness stoked by a downgrade by Moody’s of Japan’s credit rating, citing the country’s high debt levels and budget deficit.

Tokyo tumbled 1.07 percent, or 93.40 points, to end at 8,639.61 while Seoul closed 1.23 percent, or 21.90 points, lower at 1,754.78.

Sydney closed 0.14 percent, or 5.8 points, lower at 4,167.6.

Hong Kong tumbled 2.06 percent, or 408.74 points, to 19,466.79 while Shanghai fell 0.51 percent, or 12.93 points, to 2,541.09.

Traders were given a strong lead from the United States, where the Dow soared 2.97 percent, the S&P 500 leaped 3.43 percent and the Nasdaq climbed 4.29 percent ahead of a key speech by Bernanke this week.

Expectations are high that the Fed chief will announce new plans – such as a third round of quantitative easing – to try to deal with the stagnating US economy, which many fear could fall back into recession.

US markets were also given a lift by better-than-expected manufacturing data from China and the eurozone.

However, Michael McCarthy, chief market strategist at CMC Markets in Sydney, said: “Traders need to lose their fascination with the possibility of more US quantitative easing. It’s definitely not the solution.”

The upbeat sentiment was also dented by the decision by Moody’s to cut Japan’s bond rating to Aa3 from Aa2, citing the “large budget deficits and the build-up in Japanese government debt since the 2009 global recession”.

It is the first time since the March 11 earthquake and tsunami that a major ratings agency has downgraded Japan’s sovereign debt. Moody’s said the outlook was stable.

That move was later followed by a downgrade of major banks Mizuho Bank, Mizuho Corporate Bank, Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi-UFJ and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation. Moody’s said it made the move because the banks had large amounts of government debt.

The news sent the dollar up to 76.77 yen in Tokyo morning trade from 76.68 in New York late Tuesday.

However, the greenback eased to 76.50 after Japan’s finance ministry set out measures to deal with the strong yen. The yen hit a post-war record high of 75.95 on Friday.

Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda unveiled Wednesday a $100 billion facility to ease the impact of the surging unit on companies.

“When the MoF [Ministry of Finance] said that the finance minister will say something about steps against the strong yen, we had something more aggressive in mind,” senior dealer at a major Japan bank told Dow Jones Newswires.

The euro inched down to $1.4412 from $1.4436 while the European single unit fell to 110.49 yen from 110.69.

On oil markets Brent crude hovered at nearly $110 a barrel, underpinned by the crisis in oil-rich Libya, analysts said.

Brent North Sea crude for October delivery was three cents higher at $109.34 dollars a barrel in the afternoon, from Tuesday’s close of $109.31.

On Monday, as news broke that Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi’s rule could soon end, the contract fell to below $106.

New York’s main contract, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) light sweet crude for October delivery, added 28 cents to $85.72 a barrel.

Brent had tumbled Monday on news Libyan rebels were close to ending Kadhafi’s 42-year reign but the price rose again as it became clear oil output from the country would take some time to return to normal.

The contract is more affected than WTI by the situation in Libya as oil from the North African country supplies the European market, as does oil from the North Sea.

Around 85 percent of Libyan oil output was exported to Europe until the revolt began six months ago.

Gold closed in Hong Kong at $1,850-$1,851 an ounce, down from Tuesday’s close of $1,875-$1,876.

In other markets:

— Singapore fell 1.64 percent, or 45.25 points, to close at 2,719.90.

Oil rig maker Keppel Corp dropped 3.66 percent to Sg$8.42 and Singapore Telecom was flat at Sg$2.99.

— Taipei fell 0.63 percent, or 47.30 points, to 7,502.93.

Taiwan Cement lost 4.6 percent to end at Tw$38.35 while MediaTek closed 2.94 percent higher at Tw$280.0.

— Manila fell 0.20 percent, or 8.94 points, to 4,366.45.

Philippine Long Distance Telephone fell 3.3 percent to 2,350 pesos while port operator International Container Terminal Services slipped 0.8 percent to 50.10 pesos.

— Wellington closed up 0.24 percent, or 7.93 points, at 3,287.52.

Auckland Airport rose 2.3 percent to NZ$2.275 and Telecom added 0.4 percent to NZ$2.70 while Mainfreight was down 1.9 percent at NZ$9.60.

— Kuala Lumpur ended down 0.89 percent, or 13.22 points, at 1,469.15.

Axiata Group lost 2.61 percent to 4.85 ringgit, AirAsia shed 4.7 percent to 3.45 ringgit and CIMB Group dipped 2.44 percent to 7.60. Telekom Malaysia added 2.0 percent to 4.18 ringgit.

— Jakarta fell 0.86 percent, or 33.44 points, to 3,847.02.

— Bangkok closed 1.03 percent, or 10.85 points, lower at 1,046.43.

— Mumbai fell 1.29 percent, or 213.49 points, to 16,284.98.

The world’s largest mining firm Coal India fell 4.61 percent to 373.85 rupees while Tata Steel slid 4.28 percent to 455.4 rupees.

India’s largest commercial bank State Bank of India fell 3.53 percent to 1,992.15 rupees.