Stocks climb as megacaps lead; inflation data, earnings on deck

People walk around the Financial District near the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, U.S., December 29, 2023. REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz/File Photo

NEW YORK  -U.S. stocks closed higher on Wednesday as megacaps rallied, but gains were limited ahead of inflation reports and major bank earnings later in the week.

Microsoft, Meta Platforms and Nvidia were the biggest boosts to the S&P 500 index, as the benchmark 10-year Treasury note yield held near 4 percent and a $37-billion auction of the notes drew above-average demand.

Communication services was the best performing of the 11 major S&P sectors, lifted by a 3.65-percent rise in Meta Platforms’ stock, which hit its highest intraday level since September 2021, after Mizuho raised its price target to $470 from $400.

Nvidia hit a record high and closed up 2.28 percent after fellow chipmaker TSMC beat fourth-quarter revenue expectations.

READ: Wall Street rallies near record heights as Big Tech stocks recover

After ending 2023 with a strong rally, stocks have struggled to find upward momentum, with the S&P 500 barely positive on the year, as mixed economic data and comments from Federal Reserve officials have led investors to dial back expectations for the timing and size of any rate cuts from the central bank this year. But Wednesday’s gains left the index just 0.27 percent away from its record close of 4,796.56 set on Jan. 3, 2022.

Reassessing 2024 expectations

“What the market is doing, it’s reassessing its 2024 expectations in terms of earnings and in terms of interest rates, and really looking to justify the surge in prices that we saw in November and December,” said Sam Stovall, chief investment strategist at CFRA Research in New York.

“It’s sort of a good sign that the market is treading water early in the year because it implies that investors really don’t want to miss out on anything else that could be good.”

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 170.57 points, or 0.45 percent, to 37,695.73. The S&P 500 gained 26.95 points, or 0.57 percent, at 4,783.45 and the Nasdaq Composite advanced 111.94 points, or 0.75 percent, to 14,969.65.

The focus will turn to the December consumer and producer inflation reports, due on Thursday and Friday, respectively, which could help determine the monetary policy path for the central bank.

Federal Reserve Bank of New York President John Williams said on Wednesday it is still too soon to call for rate cuts as the central bank still has some distance to go on getting inflation back to its 2 percent target.

Market participants have scaled back expectations to a 67.6-percent chance for at least a 25-basis-point rate cut in March, according to CME’s FedWatch Tool.

On Friday, banking giants JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citigroup and Wells Fargo are expected to report lower fourth-quarter profits.

READ: US banks’ profits to shrink as they brace for souring loans

Crypto stocks were mostly lower, with Coinbase, down 0.46 percent and Riot Platforms off 1.21 percent, after the U.S. securities regulator said a hacked social media message was posted on its account regarding the eagerly awaited approval of exchange traded funds (ETFs).

Winners and losers

The stocks barely reacted to a CBOE notice that several spot bitcoin ETFs from multiple asset managers were approved.

Boeing rose 0.92 percent following a 9.3 percent tumble in the prior two sessions, after CEO Dave Calhoun acknowledged errors by the U.S. planemaker as more than 170 jets remained grounded for a fourth day.

READ: Mid-air blowout puts Boeing back in the hot seat

DocGo plunged 37.58 percent after Fuzzy Panda Research revealed a short position on the health services company’s stock.

Advancing issues outnumbered decliners by a 1.4-to-1 ratio on the NYSE while advancers equaled decliners on a 1-to-1 ratio on the Nasdaq.

The S&P index recorded 31 new 52-week highs and one new low, while the Nasdaq recorded 108 new highs and 97 new lows.

Volume on U.S. exchanges was 9.81 billion shares, compared with the 12.22 billion average for the full session over the last 20 trading days.