The US Federal Reserve’s decision to hold off any such moves had little impact on sentiment, analysts said, but added that if expectations were not met by the ECB, shares could tumble.
Tokyo was 0.13 percent higher, adding 11.33 points to 8,653.18 and Sydney added 0.16 percent, or 6.7 points, to 4,269.5.
Hong Kong shed 0.66 percent, or 130.18 points, to 19,690.20 and Shanghai fell 0.57 percent, or 12.18 points, to 2.111.18 while Seoul closed 0.56 percent, or 10.53 points, lower at 1,869.40.
Stocks have boomed since ECB chief Mario Draghi last week said the bank would do all it could to save the euro, with dealers taking that as a nod to embark on a fresh round of bond purchases to ease the pressure on troubled Spain and Italy.
Eyes are now on the bank’s policy meeting later in the day for some action.
But Sydney-based Macquarie Private Wealth division director Martin Lakos said there is still uncertainty on what precisely it will do.
“We’ve heard all the talk from European officials, but the cynics are waiting to see what real policy action transpires,” he said.
Melbourne-based Chris Gore, currency analyst at Go Markets, said in a note to clients: “Mario Draghi’s pledge to do ‘whatever it takes to preserve the euro’ has inspired a material shift in sentiment, but if markets walk away unappeased, it’s likely to spark another bout of top-tier risk aversion.”
However, those who had hoped for some support measures from the US Fed were left disappointed on Wednesday when the central bank held off for now but said it stood ready to step in when needed.
Tim Condon, economist at ING, said in a note that the Fed’s “do-nothing outcome was largely priced-in.”
He added: “There was less pressure on the FOMC because there is more pressure on the ECB.”
On Wall Street the Dow fell 0.25 percent, the S&P 500 shed 0.29 percent and the Nasdaq dropped 0.66 percent.
Underwhelming global manufacturing activity data kept a lid on any gains, with eurozone and British figures at around three-year lows, while there continued to be contraction in China and the United States.
On currency markets the euro bought $1.2291 and 96.20 yen in early European trade, compared with $1.2223 and 95.91 yen in New York late Wednesday. The dollar was at 78.24 yen against 78.44 yen.
After the ECB decision is out of the way markets will focus again on the United States, where payrolls data for July will be released, with investors hoping for a clearer guide as to the state of the world’s top economy.
On Wednesday a survey of private firms by ADP showed unemployment rose a better-than-expected 163,000 in July, with growth across all sectors.
Oil was mixed. New York’s main contract, light sweet crude for delivery in September, shed seven cents to $88.84 a barrel in the afternoon and Brent North Sea crude for September rose 16 cents to $106.12.
Gold was at $1,602.40 at 1100 GMT, from $1,613.90 on Wednesday.
In other markets:
— Singapore closed down 0.49 percent, or 14.89 points, at 3,036.19.
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. shed 1.46 percent to Sg$9.44 and Sembcorp Industries fell 0.94 percent to Sg$5.28.
— Wellington closed 0.95 percent, or 33.46 points, higher at 3,564.11.
Fletcher Building rose 2.2 percent to NZ$6.19 and Telecom added 1.7 percent to NZ$2.70.
— Manila closed 0.10 percent lower, giving up 5.32 points to 5,293.40.
Ayala Land dropped 0.55 percent to 21.95 pesos, Alliance Global ended 0.08 percent down at 11.30 pesos, while SM Investments lost 0.50 percent to 752.50 pesos.
— Kuala Lumpur closed flat, edging up 0.98 points to 1,633.45.
Tenaga Nasional was up three percent at 6.99 ringgit while Maxis gained 0.6 percent to 6.50 ringgit. Bumi Armada ended down 3.1 percent to close at 3.77 ringgit.
— Jakarta fell 0.90 percent, or 37.35 points, to 4,093.11.
— Mumbai slid 0.19 percent or 33.02 points to 17,224.36.
SBI fell 0.89 percent to 2,014.65 rupees while leading vehicle maker Tata Motors slid 1.8 percent to 223.3 rupees.
— Bangkok was closed for a public holiday while Taipei was closed owing to a typhoon.