Oil prices surge over Middle East tensions

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) during morning trading in New York on August 23, 2024. – US Federal Reserve Chair Chair Jerome Powell said on August 23 that the “time has come” for the US to start cutting interest rates, adding that his “confidence has grown” that the battle against inflation is on track. “The time has come for policy to adjust,” he said in a keynote speech at the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium in Wyoming, according to prepared remarks. (Photo by ANGELA WEISS / AFP)

New York, United States — Oil prices jumped Monday over escalating Middle East tensions while stock markets wavered after getting a boost last week from talk of a US interest rate cut.

The price of Brent, the global crude benchmark, rose 3.0 percent to trade at more than $81 per barrel.

Stock markets were mixed, taking a breather after rising on Friday when US Federal Reserve chief Jerome Powell signaled that a rate cut was coming.

READ: Asian markets boosted by Fed chief’s rate cut talk

In a further sign of the Fed’s thinking, another policymaker came out in support of a rate cut on Monday.

San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said in an interview that it was “hard to imagine” not cutting interest rates in September, adding: “The direction of change is down, and the time to adjust is now.”

Mideast tensions elevated 

Tensions were still running high in the Middle East following Sunday’s exchange of fire between Lebanon’s Hezbollah and Israel.

Hezbollah said it had launched a large-scale drone and rocket attack on Israel. Israel said it conducted air strikes into Lebanon that destroyed “thousands” of rocket launchers and thwarted a major attack.

READ: Fed’s Powell says US making ‘modest’ progress on inflation

The oil market was also reacting to Libya’s eastern-based administration declaring that it was shutting down oil fields under its control and “suspending all production and exports until further notice.”

The move by the Benghazi-based administration, which controls most of the country’s oil fields, comes amid rising tensions after the UN-recognized government based in Tripoli replaced the central bank governor on Monday morning.

Stocks markets wobble 

In equities, the Dow rose but the S&P 500 and the tech-heavy Nasdaq fell amid a tech slump ahead of Nvidia’s earnings later this week.

The Paris CAC 40 closed in the green while Frankfurt fell.

In Asia, Tokyo and Seoul finished in negative territory but Hong Kong and other exchanges in the region rose.

Equities surged on Friday after Powell declared at a summit of central bankers in Wyoming that “the time has come” for the Fed to reduce rates that were raised to a 23-year high to tame inflation.

The Fed is now expected to cut its key rate at the next policy meeting on September 17-18, and the only doubts are how big the cut will be and how many more would follow.

“I think people used today as an opportunity to take some near-term profits,” Sam Stovall, from CFRA, told AFP.

New US second-quarter economic growth figures will be published Thursday, followed by the Fed’s preferred gauge of inflation — the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index — on Friday and jobs data next week.

Weak jobs data rocked the markets in early August, as analysts worried that the Fed had waited too long to cut rates and avoid a recession.

Deutsche Bank analysts said they expect the Fed to cut rates by 0.25 percentage points next month but that “weak labor-market data could shift the focus” to a half-point reduction.

Key figures around 2020 GMT 

Brent North Sea Crude: UP 3.0 percent at $81.43 per barrel

West Texas Intermediate: UP 3.5 percent at $77.42 per barrel

New York – Dow: UP 0.2 percent at 41,240.52 points (close)

New York – S&P 500: DOWN 0.3 percent at 5,616.84 (close)

New York – Nasdaq Composite: DOWN 0.9 percent at 17,725.76 (close)

Paris – CAC 40: UP 0.2 percent at 7,590.37 (close)

Frankfurt – DAX: DOWN 0.1 percent at 18,617.02 (close)

London – FTSE 100: Closed for a holiday

Tokyo – Nikkei 225: DOWN 0.7 percent at 38,110.22 (close)

Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 1.1 percent at 17,798.73 (close)

Shanghai – Composite: FLAT at 2,855.52 (close)

Dollar/yen: UP at 144.53 yen from 144.34 yen on Friday

Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1166 from $1.1193

Pound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3184 from $1.3209

Euro/pound: DOWN at 84.64 pence from 84.70 pence