The New York Stock Exchange is shown on Tuesday, May 21, 2024, in New York. Stocks on Wall Street were mixed in quiet premarket trading as more retailers report solid results at the tail end of earnings season. (AP Photo/Peter Morgan)
NEW YORK — U.S. stock indexes drifted higher Tuesday to set more records following another quiet day of trading.
The S&P 500 rose 13.28 points, or 0.3 percent, to 5,321.41 and surpassed its record set last week. The Nasdaq composite added 37.75, or 0.2 percent, to 16,832.62, a day after setting its latest all-time high. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 66.22, or 0.2 percent, to 39,872.99 and is sitting just below its high set last week.
Indexes have climbed to records recently largely on expectations for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates later this year as inflation hopefully cools. More reports showing big U.S. companies earning fatter profits than expected have also boosted the market.
Macy’s joined the chorus line of companies delivering a stronger profit for the latest quarter than analysts expected, and its stock jumped 5.1 percent following some early fluctuations. The company, which runs Bloomingdale’s in addition to its namesake stores, raised the bottom ends of its forecasts for upcoming sales and profit.
Lam Research also helped support the market after the supplier for the semiconductor industry announced a program to buy back up to $10 billion of its stock. The company said it will undergo a 10-for-one stock split that would bring down each share’s price and make it more affordable to more investors. Its stock rose 2.3 percent.
That helped offset a 3.7 percent drop for Palo Alto Networks. The cybersecurity company delivered a better profit report than expected, but it gave a forecasted range for revenue in the current quarter whose midpoint was a hair below analysts’ expectations.
Rate cut expectations
Trump Media & Technology Group, the company behind Donald Trump’s Truth Social network, sank 8.7 percent after disclosing a net loss of $327.6 million in its first quarterly report as a publicly traded company.
READ: Trump Media posted more than $300-M net loss in first quarter
Lowe’s fell 1.9 percent despite reporting better results for the latest quarter than analysts had feared. It said it’s maintaining its forecast for revenue this year, including a dip of up to 3 percent for an important underlying sales figure as high interest rates keep a lid on customer activity.
Rates for mortgages, credit cards, and other payments have become more expensive because the Federal Reserve has been keeping its main interest rate at the highest level in more than two decades. It’s trying to pull off a tightrope walk where it grinds down on the economy just enough through high interest rates to snuff out high inflation but not so much that it causes a painful recession.
An encouraging report released last week showing inflation may finally be heading back in the right direction following a discouraging start to the year raised hopes that such a “soft landing” for the economy may be possible. It also strengthened hopes that the Federal Reserve will cut its main interest rate once or twice this year.
READ: US consumer inflation eased slightly in April, in good news for Biden
A top Fed official, Gov. Christopher Waller, said in a speech Tuesday that he’s expecting to see a moderation in economic data after reports recently came in weaker than expected on sales at U.S. retailers and on the strength of U.S. services businesses. That in turn should help put downward pressure on inflation.
But he said that he would “need to see several more months of good inflation data before I would be comfortable supporting an easing in the stance of monetary policy,” unless the job market weakened significantly before then.
Expectations high for Nvidia
Hopes for coming cuts to rates have sent Treasury yields lower, which eases the pressure on the stock market. The yield on the 10-year Treasury slipped to 4.41 percent from 4.48 percent late Monday. The two-year yield, which more closely tracks expectations for Fed actions, slipped to 4.83 percent from 4.85 percent.
This week doesn’t have many top-tier economic reports, and the biggest potential for sharp moves in the market will likely come from upcoming profit reports.
The week’s headliner is Nvidia, whose stock has rocketed higher amid a frenzy around artificial intelligence technology. It will report its latest quarterly results on Wednesday, and expectations are high.
Target also reports on Wednesday with Ross Stores following Thursday. They could offer more details on how well spending by U.S. households is holding up. Pressure has been rising on them amid still-high inflation, and it seems to be the highest on the lowest-income customers.
READ: Asian markets slump as traders take profits, eye commodities’ spike
In stock markets abroad, indexes were lower across much of Europe and Asia.
Indexes fell 2.1 percent in Hong Kong and 0.4 percent in Shanghai after S&P Global Market Intelligence raised its forecast for Chinese economic growth this year to 4.8 percent from 4.7 percent in April, but stressed it was not overly optimistic.
“The overall outlook of a tepid economic recovery remains unchanged, with the expansion supported by enhanced policy stimulus, strengthening external demand and gradually improving private-sector confidence,” it said in a report.