A worker wearing a face mask works on a production line manufacturing bicycle steel rim at a factory, as the country is hit by the novel coronavirus outbreak, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China March 2, 2020. China Daily via REUTERS/File photo
BEIJING – China’s manufacturing activity contracted for the third consecutive month in December, an official factory survey showed on Sunday, as factories struggled with weak demand, clouding the outlook for the country’s economic recovery.
The official purchasing managers’ index (PMI) fell to 49.0 in December from 49.4 the previous month, below the 50-mark separating growth from contraction and weaker than a median forecast of 49.5 in a Reuters poll.
READ: China’s central bank to step up policy adjustments, drive price rises
China’s central bank said on Thursday it would step up policy adjustments to support the economy and promote a rebound in prices, amid signs of rising deflationary pressures.
Earlier this month, top Chinese leaders at a key meeting to chart the economic course for 2024 pledged to take more steps to support the recovery next year.
Five of China’s largest state banks lowered interest rates on some deposits on Dec. 22, the third round of such cuts this year, which could help the central bank move toward easing monetary policy.
The government has in recent months introduced a series of policies to shore up a feeble post-pandemic recovery, which is being held back by a property slump, local government debt risks and soft external demand.
China’s consumer prices fell the fastest in three years in November while factory-gate deflation deepened, weighed by weak domestic demand.
The new orders sub-index was at 48.7, contracting for the third month, according to the PMI survey.
Non-manufacturing PMI
Weak external demand remained a major drag on factory activity, with new export orders index registering 45.8 in December, contracting for the ninth straight month.
The sub-index of factory gate prices was at 47.7, contracting for a third straight month, adding to signs of deflation and pressure on business profits.
The official non-manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI), which includes services and construction, rose to 50.4 from 50.2 in November, supported by a recovery in the vast services sector.
China’s economic growth is seen on track to hit the official target of around 5 percent this year and Beijing is expected to maintain the target next year.