Dollar soft as traders weigh Fed rate cut prospects

SINGAPORE  -The dollar dipped on Friday, while the euro edged higher after steep overnight losses as traders weighed data that showed inflation was easing, stoking expectations that interest rates had peaked and central banks would soon start cutting rates.

The dollar index, which measures the U.S. currency against six rivals, was 0.116 percent lower at 103.33, after clocking its weakest monthly performance in a year in November, despite a 0.6 percent jump overnight.

Data on Thursday showed U.S. consumer spending rose moderately in October, while the annual increase in inflation was the smallest in more than 2-1/2 years.

The eagerly awaited personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index rose 3 percent in October from a year ago, moderating from a three-month string of 3.4 percent readings though still above the Fed’s 2 percent target.

“While the 3 percent level remains too high to declare victory on inflation, it marks a new low for the series that will likely please the Fed and alleviate any pressure to implement further hikes,” said Ryan Brandham, head of global capital markets, North America, at Validus Risk Management.

“It remains to be seen if getting from 3 percent to 2 percent will be easy, or if inflation will remain sticky in 2024.”

Federal Reserve policymakers signaled on Thursday that the U.S. central bank’s interest rate hikes are likely over, but left the door open to further monetary policy tightening should progress on inflation stall.

Markets are pricing in a 97-percent chance of the Fed standing pat in its December meeting, the CME FedWatch tool showed, with a 46- percent chance of a rate cut in March next year compared with a 27- percent chance last week.

Investors’ focus will now move to comments from Fed Chair Jerome Powell later on Friday, with traders likely to scrutinize every word to sketch out rate outlook.

“We expect Powell to reiterate the possibility of further tightening and dampen expectations of rate cuts, said Carol Kong, currency strategist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia.

“Further loosening of financial conditions may undermine the FOMC’s efforts to tame inflation pressures. That said, we do not expect the FOMC to tighten policy again.”

In Europe, data on Thursday showed Euro zone inflation tumbled more than expected for a third straight month in November, fueling bets of early spring rate cuts despite the European Central Bank’s explicit guidance.

The data led the euro 0.7 percent lower on Thursday. It was last up 0.21 percent at $1.0909. The single currency is down 0.2 percent for the week.

Sterling was last at $1.264, up 0.14 percent on the day.

“I think inflation is heading (in) the right direction,” Moh Siong Sim, a currency strategist at Bank of Singapore. “We’re in the right direction, but not quite there yet in the developed markets.”

The Japanese yen strengthened 0.06 percent to 148.09 per dollar, on course for its third straight week of gains against the dollar, pulling it away from the near 33-year low of 151.92 it touched in the middle of November.

Rising expectations of the Bank of Japan abandoning its ultra easy monetary policy next year along with a drop in U.S. yields have buoyed the Asian currency in the past few weeks.

Former top Japanese finance ministry bureaucrat and senior central banker Toshiro Muto said on Thursday that chances were high for the Bank of Japan to scrap both negative interest rates and yield control as early as April when annual wage talks confirm the scope of pay hikes.

The Australian dollar rose 0.06 percent to $0.661, while the New Zealand dollar rose 0.13 percent to $0.616.

Data showed Asia’s factory activity remained weak in November on soft global demand, with mixed signs on the strength of China’s economy clouding the outlook for the region’s fragile recovery.