An employee inspects a circuit board on the controller production line at a Gree factory, following the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in Wuhan, Hubei province, China Aug 16, 2021. China Daily via REUTERS/File photo
BEIJING –China‘s factory output and retail sales grew at a faster pace in August, but tumbling investment in the crisis-hit property sector threatens to undercut a flurry of support steps that are showing signs of stabilizing parts of the wobbly economy.
Chinese policymakers are facing a daunting task in trying to revive growth following a brief post-COVID bounce in the wake of persistent weakness in the crucial property industry, a faltering currency and weak global demand for its manufactured goods.
Industrial output rose 4.5 percent in August from a year earlier, data released on Friday by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed, accelerating from the 3.7 percent pace in July and beating expectations for a 3.9- percent increase in a Reuters poll of analysts. The growth marked the quickest pace since April.
Retail sales, a gauge of consumption, also increased at a faster 4.6 percent pace in August aided by the summer travel season, and was the quickest growth since May. That compared with a 2.5-percent increase in July, and an expected 3-percent rise.
The upbeat data suggest that a flurry of recent measures to shore up a faltering economy are starting to bear fruit.
READ: How China is responding to economic challenges
Yet, a durable recovery is far from assured, analysts say, especially as confidence remains low in the embattled property sector and continues to be a major drag on growth.
“Despite signs of stabilization in manufacturing and related investment, the deteriorating property investment will continue to pressure economic growth,” said Gary Ng, Natixis Asia Pacific senior economist.
The markets, however, showed relief at some of the better-than-expected indicators.
The Chinese yuan touched two-week highs against the dollar, while the blue-chip CSI 300 Index was up 0.2 percent and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index climbed 1 percent in early morning trade.
Further aiding sentiment, separate commodities data showed China‘s primary aluminum output hit a record-monthly high in August while oil refinery throughput also rose to a record.
More policy support needed
Friday’s data followed better-than-expected bank lending figures, narrowing in the declines of exports and imports as well as easing deflationary pressure.
READ: China’s Aug new bank loans jump more than expected
The country’s passenger vehicle sales also returned to growth in August from a year earlier, as deeper discounts and tax breaks for electric vehicles boosted consumer sentiment.
To sustain the recovery momentum, China‘s central bank said on Thursday it would cut the amount of cash that banks must hold as reserves for the second time this year to boost liquidity. Earlier in the day, the bank also rolled over maturing medium-term policy loans to inject more liquidity into the finiancial system.
But analysts say more fiscal and monetary policy steps are needed as an ailing property sector, high youth unemployment, uncertainty around household consumption and rising Sino-U.S. tensions over trade, technology and geopolitics have raised the bar for a durable economic recovery in the near future.
READ: China cuts banks’ reserve ratio for second time in 2023 to aid recovery
“The reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cut yesterday sent an interesting signal that there is a sense of urgency to boost growth,” said Zhiwei Zhang, chief economist of Pinpoint Asset Management, expecting more policies over the coming months to bolster overall demand.
Natixis’ Ng said confidence remains the root of most problems requiring larger “constructive policy and regulatory changes” to boost growth momentum.
Property doldrums
The once mighty property sector still remains a drag on the $18 trillion economy, with the country’s largest private developer Country Garden the latest to stumble due to liquidity squeeze.
The fresh industry figures provided little comfort for policymakers and investors. For August, property investment extended its fall, down 19.1 percent year-on-year from a 17.8-percent slump the previous month, according to Reuters calculations based on NBS data.
“We are still hopeful that housing sales would stage small sequential pickups in the coming months, but stimulus will ultimately stop short of reflating the sector,” said Louise Loo, China Economist at Oxford Economics.
Other data, also released Friday showed weak investor confidence, with private investment shrinking 0.7 percent in the first eight months, deepening from the contraction of 0.5 percent in January-July,
Fixed asset investment expanded at a slightly slower pace of 3.2 in percent the first eight months of 2023 from the same period a year earlier, versus expectations for a 3.3- percent rise. It grew 3.4 percent in the first seven months.
An uncertain business climate meant companies remained wary about hiring, but the nationwide survey-based jobless rate improved a touch to 5.2 percent in August versus 5.3 percent in July.
“Beijing may have to introduce more aggressive property easing measures to deliver a real recovery,” Nomura analysts said, echoing a consensus view among China observers.
“Beijing will likely once again have to play the role of borrower and spender of last resort.”
($1 = 7.2765 Chinese yuan renminbi)