Tesla, ABB, TSMC get Q2 earnings off to downbeat start

LONDON – ABB warned on Thursday of slowing Chinese demand, Taiwanese chipmaker TSMC forecast a drop in 2023 sales and Electrolux cautioned shoppers are seeking cheaper appliances, deepening worries about global corporate and economic health.

The news cast a pall over stocks as second-quarter earnings season ramps up. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq futures were indicating lower, while European stocks recovered ground lost in early trade.

ABB said its orders in China, its second-biggest market, fell 9 percent in the three months to the end of June, with its electrification, motion and robotics divisions all seeing lower demand.

ABB, whose results are seen as a bellwether for the health of the broader industrial economy with its motors, drives, controllers and electrification products used in transport systems and factories, also saw lower demand in Germany.

The comments will unsettle investors, who had hoped that Beijing’s decision to abandon strict and prolonged COVID curbs at the end of last year would revive the world’s second-biggest economy.

Data this week showed China‘s economy grew at a frail pace in the second quarter as demand weakened at home and abroad, with post-COVID momentum faltering rapidly.

Adding to the overall gloom, Taiwanese chipmaker TSMC forecast a 10-percent drop in 2023 sales as global economic woes dented demand for chips used in applications as varied as cars, cellphones and servers.

Some earnings highlighted the challenge for companies trying to protect margins after raising prices to offset high energy and raw material costs since last year.

Analysts have warned easing input costs will put pressure on companies to start cutting prices, or they may lose business.

Late on Wednesday, Tesla CEO Elon Musk signaled he would cut prices again on electric vehicles to shield against competition and economic uncertainty. Its shares were down almost 4% in pre-market U.S. trade.

“One day it seems like the world economy is falling apart, next day it’s fine. I don’t know what the hell is going on,” Musk told analysts on a conference call. “We’re in, I would call it, turbulent times.”

Swedish hygiene product maker Essity’s second-quarter earnings missed market expectations, hit by wage inflation, bigger marketing costs in its consumer goods unit, and lower volumes after price hikes.

Electrolux, Europe’s biggest home appliances maker, swung to a loss as cash-strapped shoppers opted for cheaper products and demand from residential property builders slowed.

Investors punished the companies’ shares. Essity stock lost 11 percent in early trading, set for its worst day on record while Electrolux was down 15.7 percent , the biggest faller in Europe and on track for their worst day in 12 years.

Downbeat tone

The results set a downbeat tone early in the earnings season, with soaring shopping and food bills and high interest rates curbing consumer spending and pressures building on corporate profit margins.

Also on Wednesday, streaming video pioneer Netflix disappointed Wall Street with second-quarter revenue that fell short of analyst estimates, sending shares tumbling nearly 9 percent in after-hours trading.

Earnings at STOXX 600 companies are currently expected to fall by 9.2 percent in the second quarter, a big downturn from 11 percent growth in the first three months of the year, based on Refinitiv I/B/E/S data.

That’s down from 29 percent a year ago, when the economy was recovering from the end of COVID lockdowns. Revenue is seen falling 6.2 percent , compared with a rise of 1.1 percent in the prior quarter. They would be the weakest results since the fourth quarter of 2020.

In the United States, earnings are expected to fall 8.2 percent , compared with growth of 0.2 percent in the first quarter and a reversal from 8.4 percent growth a year ago. Revenue is seen falling 0.8 percent , down from 13.6 percent a year ago.