SINGAPORE – The dollar struggled to advance on Thursday even though Federal Reserve policymakers reiterated their commitment last month to fighting inflation, while the Aussie rallied after China eased its restrictions on imports of Australian coal.
Minutes of the Fed’s December policy meeting released overnight showed that while officials agreed that the central bank should slow the pace of its aggressive interest rate increases, they remained focused on curbing inflation, and were worried about any “misperception” in financial markets that their commitment was flagging.
Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari also said on Wednesday that he sees the Fed’s target interest rate peaking at 5.4 percent, higher than current market expectations of just under 5 percent.
Yet, that failed to give a boost to the U.S. currency, which slid 1.4 percent against the Canadian dollar overnight.
Sterling was last steady at $1.2062, after rising 0.76 percent against the dollar in the previous session, while the euro edged 0.19 percent higher to $1.0624, following a more than 0.5 percent overnight gain.
“From the Fed’s point of view, it’s very, very premature to be thinking about rate cuts in 2023, which is obviously what the market still expects,” said Ray Attrill, head of FX strategy at National Australia Bank (NAB).
Economic data also released on Wednesday revealed that U.S. job openings fell less than expected in November, though a survey from the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) showed that U.S. manufacturing activity contracted again in December.
“Heading into Friday’s payrolls, the message is still that the labour market remains in pretty rude health,” said Attrill.
Against a basket of currencies, the U.S. dollar index fell 0.14 percent to 104.06, after slipping 0.5 percent on Wednesday.
The Australian dollar rallied 1.7 percent overnight on news that China’s state planner has allowed three central government-backed utilities and its top steelmaker to resume coal imports from Australia, marking the first such move since Beijing imposed an unofficial ban on coal trade with Canberra in 2020.
The Aussie was last steady at $0.6835, while the kiwi rose 0.11 percent to $0.6298, after gaining 0.7 percent in the previous session.
“The Aussie dollar has obviously benefitted from the coal story,” said NAB’s Attrill, adding that most other commodity currencies were supported.
The Japanese yen climbed 0.5 percent to 131.97 per dollar on Thursday, reversing its 1.2 percent overnight slide, as traders bet that the Bank of Japan may soon fully abandon its controversial yield curve control.