Wall Street tumbles on rate, recession worries, bleak chipmaker outlook

Traders work on the trading floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, U.S., Dec 14, 2022. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly

Wall Street’s major averages closed lower on Thursday with technology-heavy Nasdaq’s 2 percent drop leading losses as investors worried that data showing a resilient economy would lead the U.S. Federal Reserve to keep hiking interest rates for longer than feared.

Micron Technology Inc’s glum forecast added to the downbeat mood and caused the semiconductor index to sharply underperform the broader market for its biggest daily decline in over a month.

Losses in rate-sensitive growth stocks saw technology and consumer discretionary indexes the hardest hit among the S&P 500’s 11 industry sectors.

The final estimate of the third-quarter U.S. gross domestic product was for 3.2 percent annualized growth, above the previous estimate of 2.9 percent.

Meanwhile, the Labor Department said filings for state unemployment benefits rose to 216,000 last week but were below economist estimates for 222,000.

And a third report showed the Conference Board’s leading indicator, a gauge of future U.S. economic activity, fell for a ninth straight month in November.

“We’re moving past one of the big worries of 2022 which was the Federal Reserve response to high inflationary pressure to the worry about 2023, which is a recession unfolding in the United States and probably globally too,” said Matt Stucky, senior portfolio manager for equities at Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company.

“Today’s data, in my mind, kind of confirmed this is the direction we’re heading,” said Stucky, adding that high inflation, a bad economy and tight job market should lead investors “to come to grips with reality that earnings estimates are too high” for 2023.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 348.99 points, or 1.05 percent, to 33,027.49, the S&P 500 lost 56.05 points, or 1.45 percent, to 3,822.39 and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 233.25 points, or 2.18 percent, to 10,476.12.

Recession fears related to the Fed’s prolonged interest rate hiking cycle have weighed heavily on equities this year, with the benchmark S&P 500 on track for a 19.8-percent annual drop, which would be its biggest since the 2008 financial crisis.

“Strong economic data, especially strong labor market data, keeps the Fed’s foot on the economic brake,” said Liz Ann Sonders, chief investment strategist at Charles Schwab who would prefer to see economic weakness hit “sooner rather than later because then it gives the Fed the ability to pause.”

“You increase the risk of an overshoot if they continue to be aggressive because then the hit is bigger,” she said.

Before it pauses, the Fed is expected to look for more weakness in the labor market and the economy in order to bring inflation down and keep it down sustainably.

The Philadelphia SE Semiconductor index closed down 4.3 percent after falling as much as 6 percent earlier in the session. Lam Research, a Micron equipment supplier, closed down 8.7 percent after leading the sector’s declines throughout the day.

Micron itself finished down 3.4 percent.

Tesla Inc shares plunged 8.9 percent after the electric-vehicle maker doubled its discount offering on models in the United States this month, amid concerns over softening demand.

CarMax Inc sank 3.7 percent after the used-vehicles retailer paused share buybacks after an 86-percent quarterly profit plunge.

AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc shares slumped 7.4 percent after the world’s largest cinema chain said it would raise $110 million through a preferred stock sale.

Declining issues outnumbered advancing ones on the NYSE by a 3.78-to-1 ratio; on Nasdaq, a 2.04-to-1 ratio favored decliners.

The S&P 500 posted 1 new 52-week highs and 23 new lows; the Nasdaq Composite recorded 79 new highs and 405 new lows.

On U.S. exchanges 10.88 billion shares changed hands, compared with the 11.24 billion average for the last 20 trading days.