TOKYO – The dollar wallowed near a three-week low versus major peers on Wednesday as more signs of economic weakness in the United States fanned speculation about a less hawkish Federal Reserve.
Sterling hung close to the six-week peak reached on Tuesday after new British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak pledged to lead the country out of an economic crisis.
The euro also remained near a six-week high, trading less than half a cent from parity with the greenback. The European Central Bank decided policy on Thursday and is widely expected to raise rates by 75 basis points.
The dollar index – which measures the currency against six peers, including sterling, the euro and the yen – was little changed at 111.01, near the previous session’s trough of 110.75, the lowest level since Oct. 5.
Data overnight showed that U.S. home prices sank in August as surging mortgage rates sapped demand, amid recent signs that Fed rate increases are already working to slow the world’s biggest economy.
Traders and economists predict another 75 basis point increase next Wednesday, but the view is growing for a slowing to half a point in December.
“I’m still in two minds as to whether we can say we’ve seen a peak in the U.S. dollar,” but “evidence of a slowdown is building,” said Ray Attrill, head of FX strategy at National Australia Bank.
“If the market gets really comfortable with a Fed pivot – if that’s what stepping down to 50 basis points is, and potentially ending a tightening cycle south of 5 percent early next year – then it will be time to call time on U.S. dollar strength, but I’d like to get through the Fed messaging next week before coming to that conclusion.”
U.S. long-term Treasury yields continued their descent from last week’s multi-year highs at 4.338 percent, sliding to 4.0833 percent in Tokyo.
That put particular pressure on the dollar versus the yen , due to its sensitivity to U.S. rates, with the pair steady at 147.99 following a 0.7 percent slide from Tuesday.
The dollar reached a 32-year top at 151.94 yen on Friday, but was then beaten back as far as 144.55 amid two bouts of suspected Bank of Japan intervention either side of the weekend.
Even so, fundamentals still favor a weaker yen with the BOJ expected on Friday to keep stimulus settings unchanged, running counter to monetary tightening by developed-market peers.
Sterling eased 0.21 percent to $1.1448, but was still close to Tuesday’s high of $1.1500, a level last seen on Sept. 15.
The euro slipped 0.14 percent to $0.99545, after jumping to its highest since Oct. 5 on Tuesday at $0.9995.
The Australian dollar was 0.13 percent lower at $0.6386, despite getting a short-lived pop to as high as $0.6412 after quarterly consumer inflation data narrowly topped economists’ estimates, putting some pressure on the Reserve Bank ahead of a policy meeting on Tuesday.
The Aussie reached the highest since Oct. 7 at $0.6412 in the previous session.
“The Aussie’s weak attempt to rally on above-expectations core CPI is not a promising sign for its near term prospects,” said Sean Callow, a senior FX strategist at Westpac.
“A further pullback in the U.S. dollar seems to be the Aussie’s best chance of sustaining pushes above $0.64. Otherwise, it’s back to trading either side of $0.63.”
Cryptocurrencies were also firm after sharp rallies on Tuesday amid dollar weakness. Bitcoin was 0.14 percent higher at $20,116 after a 3.9-percent jump overnight. Ether was up 0.45 percent at $1,466.30, building on Tuesday’s 8.7 percent surge.