Dollar weathers suspected yen intervention, China data mixed

A man walks under an electronic screen showing Japan’s Nikkei share price index inside a conference hall in Tokyo, Japan June 14, 2022. REUTERS/Issei Kato/File photo

SYDNEY  – The U.S. dollar weathered another suspected blast of Japanese intervention to push higher on the yen on Monday, while most share markets rallied on just the hint of an eventual slowdown in U.S. rate hikes.

The dollar started in a bullish mood with an early rush to 149.70 yen, before taking a sudden spill as far as 145.28 in a matter of minutes. Yet speculators seemed undaunted and took the dollar back up to 148.90 in choppy trading.

The Financial Times reported the Bank of Japan may have sold at least $30 billion on Friday in an effort to restrain the yen’s weakness, which has sharply lifted the cost of imports, particularly for resources.

Japanese authorities again declined to confirm whether they had intervened, but the price action strongly suggested they had.

Any action to support the yen sits at odds with the Bank of Japan’s super-easy policies and will intensify pressure for it to step back on yield curve control at its policy meeting this week.

Also moving was sterling, which see-sawed on news Boris Johnson had dropped out of running for British prime minister.

That increased the chance that former finance minister, and the market’s preferred candidate, Rishi Sunak would win power and reduce the political uncertainty hanging over the pound, at least for a little while.

The news initially saw sterling jump almost a cent to $1.1402, and it was last trading up 0.3 percent at $1.1332 as investors waited for more clarity on the contest.

Equities extended the bounce that began late in New York on Friday on talk the Federal Reserve was debating when to slow the pace of hikes and might signal a step back at its November meeting.

Markets are still priced for a rise of 75 basis points next month, but have scaled back bets on a matching move in December. The peak for rates has also edged down to around 4.87 percent, from above 5 percent early last week.

ECB, BoC set to hike

Just the chance of a less aggressive Fed helped S&P 500 futures add 0.5 percent in Asia, while Nasdaq futures rose 0.6 percent. EUROSTOXX 50 futures jumped 1.2 percent, while FTSE futures added 0.5 percent.

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan held steady, while Japan’s Nikkei gained 1.4 percent and South Korea 1.6 percent.

Chinese blue chips slipped 0.8 percent as the yuan continued its decline and Xi Jinping secured a precedent-breaking third leadership term, picking a top governing body stacked with loyalists.

Delayed data on gross domestic product (GDP) showed the Chinese economy grew 3.9 percent in the third quarter, beating forecasts of 3.5 percent, but retail sales disappointed with a meagre rise of 2.5 percent.

Markets are now awaiting figures on U.S. GDP due Thursday and core inflation measures the day after. The economy is forecast to have grown an annualized 2.1 percent in the third quarter, while the Atlanta Fed’s GDP Now estimate is up at 2.9 percent.

Sentiment will also be tested by some major earnings with Apple, Microsoft, Google-parent Alphabet and Amazon all reporting.

The European Central Bank meets this week and is widely expected to raise its rates by 75 basis points, though it is less clear whether it will signal a further such move in December.

“Although we do not expect any ‘dovish’ policy signal, we maintain a bias towards a lower rate path than currently priced by markets,” said analysts at NatWest Markets in a note.

“We forecast +50bp in December and +25bp in early 2023 to a 2.25 percent peak,” they added “There is more uncertainty around QT, where beginning sales in Q1 2023 could well be announced.”

The euro was off a fraction at $0.9836, having briefly been as high as $0.9899 early in the session.

The Bank of Canada is also expected to tighten by 75 basis points at its meeting this week.

The possibility of a slowdown in U.S. rate increases helped bonds pare some of their recent heavy losses, with U.S. 10-year Treasury yields at 4.19 percent compared to a 15-year peak of 4.337 percent on Friday.

In commodity markets, gold was sidelined at $1,654 an ounce.

Oil prices were inching higher with Brent up 69 cents to $94.19 a barrel, while U.S. crude rose 68 cents to $85.73.