China new bank loans tumble more than expected amid property jitters

Chinese 100 yuan banknotes are seen in a counting machine while a clerk counts them at a branch of a commercial bank in Beijing, China. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon/File Photo

BEIJING  -New bank lending in China tumbled more than expected in July while broad credit growth slowed, as fresh COVID flare-ups, worries about jobs and a deepening property crisis made companies and consumers wary of taking on more debt.

Chinese banks extended 679 billion yuan ($101 billion) in new yuan loans in July, less than a quarter of June’s amount and falling short of analysts’ expectations, data released by the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) on Friday showed.

“Credit growth dropped back last month, with property market jitters weighing on bank lending,” Capital Economics said in a note. “It may continue to disappoint in the near-term given that sentiment among homebuyers is likely to stay weak and government borrowing is on course to slow.”

Analysts polled by Reuters had predicted new yuan loans would fall to 1.10 trillion yuan in July, versus 2.81 trillion the previous month and 1.08 trillion a year earlier.

Household loans, including mortgages, fell to 121.7 billion yuan in July from 848.2 billion in June, while corporate loans slid to 287.7 billion yuan from 2.21 trillion.

China’s economy slowed sharply in the second quarter as widespread lockdowns hammered demand and business activity, while the property market has lurched from crisis to crisis.

China’s top leaders recently signaled they were prepared to miss the government growth target of around 5.5 percent for 2022, which analysts said had been looking increasingly unattainable.

The PBOC reiterated it would step up implementation of its prudent monetary policy and keep liquidity reasonably ample, while closely monitoring domestic and external inflation changes, it said in its policy report.

But few China watchers now expect cuts in benchmark lending rates, which could raise the risk of capital flight as other major central banks sharply raise rates to battle surging inflation.

Stalled projects

In the real estate market, a growing number of homebuyers have threatened to stop repaying mortgages on hundreds of stalled projects. While regulators have urged banks to help provide funds to fill developers’ funding gap, confidence in the sector remains fragile.

Data firm China Beige Book International, which conducts monthly surveys of more than 1,000 firms, said there was a clear drop in credit demand in July from manufacturing and services firms, with a slight increase in retail, which it attributed largely to fears of more lockdowns.

Some analysts point to a recent glut of liquidity in interbank money markets as a further sign of weaker credit demand.

Broad M2 money supply grew 12 percent in July from a year earlier, the central bank data showed, above estimates of 11.4 percent in the Reuters poll.

Outstanding yuan loans grew 11 percent compared with 11.2 percent growth in June. Analysts had expected growth unchanged from June.

Growth of outstanding total social financing (TSF), a broad measure of credit and liquidity in the economy, slowed to 10.7 percent in July from 10.8 percent in June.

TSF includes off-balance sheet forms of financing that exist outside the conventional bank lending system, such as initial public offerings, loans from trust companies and bond sales.

In July, TSF dipped to 756.1 billion yuan from 5.17 trillion in June. Analysts polled by Reuters had expected July TSF of 1.30 trillion yuan.

Local governments issued a net 3.41 trillion yuan in special bonds in the first six months – part of the 2022 special bond quota of 3.65 trillion, finance ministry data showed, as authorities sought to quicken infrastructure spending.

Sources have told Reuters that China plans to bring forward some 2023 local special bond quotas to the fourth quarter.